The Book
For decades after independence, Indian planning ignored the need for sustainability and equity in water resource development and management. There was just one way forward, that of harnessing the bounty in our rivers and below the ground, and this strategy had almost completely unquestioned acceptance. It was only in the 1990s that serious questions began to be raised on the wisdom of our understanding and approach to rivers. Around the same time, the sustainability of our strategy of groundwater development under the Green Revolution also began to be interrogated.
The Author(s)
Mihir Shah is Secretary, Samaj Pragati Sahayog.
P. S. Vijayshankar is Director, Research, Samaj Pragati Sahayog.
Table of Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Introduction
Mihir Shah and P. S. Vijayshankar
Section I Water Resources Development and Management
- Large Dams
- Narmada Project: The Case Against and an Alternative Perspective
Baba Amte
- Alternative Restructuring of the Sardar Sarovar: Breaking the Deadlock
Suhas Paranjape and K.J. Joy
- Institutional Vacuum in Sardar Sarovar Project: Framing ‘Rules-of-the-Game’
Jayesh Talati and Tushaar Shah
- Irrigation Privatisation in India: Options, Issues and Experience
R. Maria Saleth
- Institutional Reforms in Canal Irrigation System: Lessons from Chhattisgarh
Dinesh K. Marothia
- Groundwater
- Drawing Down the Buffer: Science and Politics of Groundwater Management in India
Marcus Moench
- Ecologically and Socially Embedded Exchange: ‘Gujarat Model’ of Water Markets
Navroz K. Dubash
- ‘Out of Sight, Out of Mind’: Absence of Groundwater in Water Allocation of Narmada Basin
Rahul Ranade
- India’s Groundwater Challenge and the Way Forward
P. S. Vijayshankar, Himanshu Kulkarni and Sunderrajan Krishnan
Section II Historical Perspectives
- Water and Waste: Nature, Productivity and Colonialism in the Indus Basin
David Gilmartin
- Questioning Masculinities in Water
Margreet Zwarteveen
- Colonialism, Capitalism and Nature: Debating the Origins of Mahanadi Delta’s Hydraulic Crisis (1803–1928)
Rohan D’Souza
- Well Irrigation in Gujarat: Systems of Use, Hierarchies of Control
David Hardiman
- Indigenous Irrigation in South Bihar: A Case of Congruence of Boundaries
Niranjan Pant
Section III Social and Political Dimensions
- Contexts and Constructions of Water Scarcity
Lyla Mehta
- Socio-economic Implications of Depleting Groundwater Resource in Punjab: A Comparative Analysis of Different Irrigation Systems
Anindita Sarkar
- Caste, Gender and the Rhetoric of Reform in India’s Drinking Water Sector
Deepa Joshi
- ‘Million Revolts’ in the Making
Biksham Gujja, K.J. Joy, Suhas Paranjape, Vinod Goud and Shruti Vispute
- Cauvery Dispute: A Lament and a Proposal
Ramaswamy R. Iyer
Section IV Economic Concerns
- Efficiency of Water Use in Agriculture
A. Vaidyanathan, in collaboration with K. Sivasubramaniyan
- Measuring the Marginal Value of Water and Elasticity of Demand for Water in Agriculture
E. Somanathan and R. Ravindranath
- ‘Get the Price Right’: Water Prices and Irrigation Efficiency
Isha Ray
- The Indian Monsoon, GDP and Agriculture
Sulochana Gadgil and Siddhartha Gadgil
Section V
- Regional Perspectives
- Understanding Agrarian Impasse in Bihar
Avinash Kishore
- Co-Management of Electricity and Groundwater: An Assessment of Gujarat’s Jyotirgram Scheme
Tushaar Shah and Shilp Verma
- Kick-starting a Second Green Revolution in Bengal
Aditi Mukherji, Tushaar Shah and Partha Sarathi Banerjee
- Punjab Water Syndrome: Diagnostics and Prescriptions
Himanshu Kulkarni and Mihir Shah
- National Overview
- Interlinking of Peninsular Rivers: A Critique
A. Vaidyanathan
- Water: Towards a Paradigm Shift in the Twelfth Plan
Mihir Shah
Notes on the Authors