Lectures on Surfaces: (Almost) Everything You Wanted to Know about Them
Anatole Katok and Vaughn Climenhaga
Price
1795
ISBN
9781470454821
Language
English
Pages
304
Format
Paperback
Dimensions
140 x 216 mm
Year of Publishing
2020
Territorial Rights
Restricted
Imprint
Universities Press
Catalogues

Surfaces are among the most common and easily visualized mathematical objects, and their study brings into focus fundamental ideas, concepts and methods from geometry, topology, complex analysis, Morse theory, and group theory. At the same time, many of those notions appear in a technically simpler and more graphic form than in their general “natural” settings.

The first, primarily expository, chapter introduces many of the principal actors—the round sphere, flat torus, MÖbius strip, Klein bottle, elliptic plane, etc.—as well as various methods of describing surfaces, beginning with the traditional representation by equations in three-dimensional space, proceeding to parametric representation, and also introducing the less intuitive, but central for our purposes, representation as factor spaces. It concludes with a preliminary discussion of the metric geometry of surfaces, and the associated isometry groups. Subsequent chapters introduce fundamental mathematical structures—topological, combinatorial (piecewise-linear), smooth, Riemannian (metric), and complex—in the specific context of surfaces.

The focal point of the book is the Euler characteristic, which appears in many different guises and ties together concepts from combinatorics , algebraic topology, Morse theory, ordinary differential equations, and Riemannian geometry. The repeated appearance of the Euler characteristic provides both a unifying theme and a powerful illustration of the notion of an invariant in all those theories.

The assumed background is the standard calculus sequence, some linear algebra, and rudiments of ODE and real analysis. All notions are introduced and discussed, and virtually all results proved, based on this background.

This book is a result of the MASS course in geometry in the fall semester of 2007.

Anatole Katok, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA,
Vaughn Climenhaga, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA
• Contents 7
• Foreword: MASS and REU at Penn State University 13
• Preface 15
• Various ways of representing surfaces and basic examples 19
• Combinatorial structure and topological classification of surfaces 67
• Differentiable structure on surfaces: Real and complex 121
• Riemannian metrics and geometry of surfaces 177
• Topology and smooth structure revisited 261
• Suggested reading 289
• Hints 293
• Index 301