For almost two decades, this book has been considered the most reliable textbook on the subject for all undergraduate students. This fourth edition has been revised as per the new syllabus (2023) set down by the UGC (along the NEP guidelines) and has been made extremely user-friendly. The aim of this book is not only to create an awareness of environmental issues, but also to bring about pro-environmental action.

Salient features

• Tailored precisely to the latest 2023 curriculum set down by the UGC.
• Colour plates showing the biogeographical zones, and various species of flora and fauna, add value to Unit 4.
• Questions that induce reflection and follow-up action are highlighted in boxes and provide a thought-provoking feature.
• The thread of ‘sustainable living’ runs through the entire book, thus awakening the students to reality and suggests solutions for commonly encountered environmental issues.
• Unit 9 has been thoroughly revamped to include practicals, outreach activities as well as case studies relevant to each unit.