In modern history, the  Industrial Revolution is seen as the biggest break, helping humankind move from  the Agrarian to the Industrial era.  
  In Ten  Ideologies, eminent scholar and politician S. Jaipal Reddy presents an overview of world history  and studies the four great movements that laid the foundation of the Industrial  Revolution:   
- The Renaissance; 
- Humanism; 
- Protestant Reformation; and 
- The Scientific Revolution. 
He also points out that these movements were themselves influenced  by the legacy of China, India and West Asia.
  The author  believes that ideology is just as important today; if social ideologies die  out, primordial cultural identities based on religion, race, or nation will reawaken, thereby dividing society further. In this context, he discusses ten major ideologies that shaped the world: (i) Nationalism, (ii) Democracy, (iii) Liberalism, (iv)  Capitalism, (v) Evolutionary  Socialism, (vi) Revolutionary  Socialism, (vii) Feminism, (viii) Environmentalism, (ix) Nuclear Pacifism, and (x) Globalism.
  Informative and  incisive, this reader provides a rare and compact coverage of ideologies, and a  study of the great asymmetry between pre-industrial passions and  post-industrial weapons.