Preface 
  Introduction 
PART I: Empires and  Civilizations 
  Ancient  
  1.  Mesopotamia 
  2.  Egypt 
  3.  Persia 
  4.  Greece 
  5.  Rome 
  6.  India 
7.  China 
Middle Ages 
  8.  Mongolia  
  9.  Ottoman 
  10.  France 
  11.  Britain 
Modern 
  12.  Russia 
  13.  United States of America 
  Observations,  Comments and Lessons 
  14.  The Rise of Empires 
  15.  The Fall of Empires 
PART II: World Wars and  Major Wars 
World Wars 
  16.  First World War 1914–1918 
  17.  Second World War 1939–1945 
  18.  Observations, Comments and Lessons 
  Major  Wars after Second World War 
  19.  Korean War 1950–53 
  20.  Indo-Pak War 1971 
  21.  Arab-Israeli War 1973 
  22.  The Communist Offensive in Vietnam  1975 
  23. Gulf War 1990–91 
PART III: Greatest of  the Great Leaders 
Great Political and  Military Leaders 
  24.  George Washington 1732–1799 
  25.  Abraham Lincoln 1809–1865 
  26.  Lenin 1870–1924 
  27.  Franklin Delano Roosevelt 1882–1945 
  28.  Winston Churchill 1874–1965 
  29.  Joseph Stalin 1878–1953 
  30.  Mahatma Gandhi 1869–1948 
  31.  Mao Tse-tung (Mao Zedong) 1893–1976 
  32.  Ho Chi Minh 1890–1969 
  33.  Indira Gandhi 1917–1984 
  34.  Martin Luther King Jr 1929–1968 
  35.  Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela 1918– 
Military Leaders 
  36.  Napoleon 1769–1821 
  37.  General Douglas MacArthur 1880–1964 
  38.  General Dwight D Eisenhower 1890–1969 
  39.  Marshal Georgi Zhukov 1896–1974 
  40.  Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery  1887–1976 
  41.  Field Marshal S H F J Manekshaw 1914–2008 
  42.  General Vo Ngoyen Giap 1911– 
PART IV: Role of  Leadership 
Vital Role of Leadership 
  43.  Characteristics 
  44.  Future Challenges 
  45.  Major Options and Preparedness 
  Conclusion 
  Maps 
  Bibliography 
  Index